Sunday, 1 November 2020

The Protons And Neutrons Constituting a Nucleus are called as Nucleons

 The Protons and Neutrons constituting a nucleus are called as nucleons



That Heisenberg proposed neutron-proton hypothesis of nuclear structure in 1932. It was then well established that the atomic nucleus consisted of the protons, each of mass 1.6726 x 10 kg and of positive charge of 1.6 x 10 9 Coulomb and neutrns of mass 1.6749 x 107 kg without any charge. The protons and neutrons constituting a nucleus äre called as nucleons: The fotal number of neutrons and protons gives máss number A and number of protons givės atomic humber Z of any nucleus which can be written as „X^ so that the number of neutróns, N, is ëqual to A- Z.

 It is well known that the nucleus is surrounded by a number of atomic electrons in various orbits each having a negative charge of 1.6 x-10 Coulomb. The total number of protons ina nucleus is, equar to the total number of orbital electrons in the orbit so that the atoms are electrically neutral.

 The protons and neutrons cơnstituting a nucleus are called as nucleons: The total number of neutrons and protons.gives máss number A and number of protons gives atomic number Z of any-nucleus which can be written as X^ so that the number of neutróns, N, is équal.to AZ.

 It is well known that the nucleus is surrounded by a number of atomic electrons in various orbits each having a negative charge of 1.6:x:10 Coulomb. The total number of protons in a nucleus is equal to the total number of orbital electrons in the orbit so that the atoms are electrically neutral. 10-12 kg and of positive charge of 1.6.x 10 º Coulomb and neutron.

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